AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL
PUBLIC STATEMENT
PHOTO
Bulgaria: Anti-Roma Demonstrations Spread Across Bulgaria 
Pictured: riot ...
30 September 2011
Bulgarian authorities must stop the escalation of violence targeting the Roma community
Amnesty International urges Bulgarian authorities to effectively tackle the escalation of violence which is resulting in racially-motivated attacks against the Roma community in the country.
The Bulgarian authorities have the obligation under international human rights law to ensure the security and the physical integrity of everyone, without any discrimination. They have to exercise due diligence to prevent, investigate, punish and provide redress for racially motivated crimes by private individuals or groups. Amnesty International is monitoring the situation and urges the Bulgarian authorities to put in place all the necessary measures to stop racially-motivated attacks against Roma and to duly investigate the racial motivation in attacks against Roma neighbourhoods and individuals. Allegations that law enforcement officers made no attempt to prevent the violence on 24 September should also be subject to a full and effective investigation, with the results made public and anyone found responsible brought to justice.
Following the killing of an ethnic Bulgarian youth, Angel Petrov, who was hit by a minibus driven by an ethnic Roma, Simeon Iosifov, on 23 September, protests sparked off in Katunitza (Plovdiv district). The driver was arrested the following day and an investigation is currently underway.
On 24 September further protests with a more  prominent anti-Roma character were staged; three houses belonging to a Roma  local leader, Kiril Rashkov, were set alight. Football fan club members from  Plovdiv joined the protests, slogans inciting hatred and violence against Roma  and Turks were shouted. Law enforcement forces reportedly did not stop the  protesters from entering the village of Katunitza, nor were the arson attacks on  properties prevented. However, no one was injured on that day and the families  living in the properties attacked were evacuated by law enforcement  forces.
On 25, 26 and 27 September rallies were organised in other cities by local groups, football fan clubs and Neo-Nazi groups, supported by far-right and nationalist parties such as ATAKA and VMRO. Roma neighbourhoods and Roma citizens were threatened or actually violently attacked. Figures on the overall number of injured are not available. However, Roma are reportedly afraid to leave their homes in some areas due to panic about the widespread insecurity. Around 400 people were arrested for taking part into the attacks. Some of them have been already fined for hooliganism.
Link: http://www.romabuzzmonitor.net/2011/09/bulgarian-authorities-must-stop-the-escalation-of-violence-targeting-the-roma-community/
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EUROPEAN ROMA INFORMATION OFFICE
Brussels, 30 September  2011
 The European Roma Information  Office (ERIO) is deeply concerned about the heightened ethnic tension against  Roma taking place in Bulgaria since 24 September. Particularly, regarding the  failure of the Bulgarian government to take the necessary measures to protect  victims of these inter-ethnic attacks lead by far-right individuals. ERIO calls  on the Bulgarian government to take an urgent and strong position against  right-wing extremism and incitement to hatred.
 The clashes started in the  village of Katounitsa in the south of the country and quickly spread to other  towns. Anti-Roma demonstrations with shouting anti-Roma slogans have been  organised through Facebook. The aim of such demonstrations is to incite hatred  against Roma. Such racist discourses are a powerful fuel of anti-Gypsyism.  Incitement to ethnic hatred is a crime under the Bulgarian law. As such, ERIO  calls for a strong implementation of criminal law against racist and ethnic  offences.
 Despite the challenges to any  attempts to regulate Internet content, online hate incitement has to be properly  addressed by authorities. Internet has become a powerful tool to organise  attacks and groups. These groups that embrace and promote racist anti-Roma  ideologies and strategies constitute a direct violation of the fundamental  rights of this minority. 
 Bulgarian authorities need to improve their response to  racially-motivated violence against Roma. ERIO urges the Bulgarian government to  implement the Framework Decision on combating racism and xenophobia. Bulgaria,  being a member of the EU, is required to adopt a strategy for Roma inclusion  until the end of this year. Given the current incidents, how can the government  guarantee safety for Roma communities?
 Ivan Ivanov, ERIO’s Executive  Director, said: ‘This is an unacceptable situation that goes against EU values  of human rights and respect. It is urgent that the government react and send the  message that racist hate crimes are punished in Bulgaria. I hope this is an  isolated case and that it will disappear after the elections. Bulgarian society  is generally tolerant. However, this image has been changing since nationalist  parties have gained more support in Bulgaria. It is very dangerous when  politicians play the ethnic card as a strategy to gain votes. Against the  backdrop of rising right-wing extremist parties across Europe, it is imperative  to guarantee equality and respect for human rights to all in  Bulgaria.’
For more information, please contact
Ivan Ivanov, Executive Director
European Roma Information Office
Tel: +32 273 33 462
E-mail: ivan.ivanov@erionet.org
European Roma Information Office (ERIO) is an international  advocacy organisation which promotes political and public discussion on Roma  issues by providing factual and in-depth information on a range of policy issues  to the European Union institutions, Roma civil organisations, governmental  authorities and intergovernmental bodies.
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