Monday, January 9, 2012

HANS ZIMMER

Hans Zimmer adds Gypsy flavor to 'Sherlock Holmes' score

The composer journeys to Slovakia to achieve musical authenticity for 'A Game of Shadows' and to draw attention to the plight of Roma people.

FROM LOS ANGELES TIMES
http://articles.latimes.com/2012/jan/06/entertainment/la-et-hans-zimmer-20120106

By Reed Johnson, Los Angeles Times

As a certain British super-sleuth might observe, there was nothing elementary about the path that Hollywood composer Hans Zimmer took to bring Gypsy folk music into his soundtrack for "Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows."

Whether the score earns him an Oscar nomination or not, as the first "Sherlock Holmes" movie did two years ago, Zimmer hopes it will draw attention to the plight of one of the world's most maltreated and marginalized ethnic groups — the Roma people of Eastern Europe, more commonly (and pejoratively) known as Gypsies.

SLOVAKIA

SLOVAK COURT RULES AGAINST SEGREGATION IN EDUCATION

JOINT PRESS RELEASE BY AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL AND THE CENTER FOR CIVIL AND HUMAN RIGHTS

9 January 2012

PHOTO DEBBIE MEROFF


The elementary school in the Slovak village of Šarisské Michaľany in the Prešov region must desegregate Roma classes as ordered by a court decision communicated earlier this month, said Amnesty International and the Slovak non-governmental organization (NGO) Center for Civil and Human Rights.

In a landmark decision, the Prešov District Court ruled on 5 December 2011 that the school had discriminated against Romani children by teaching them in separate classrooms without reasonable justification. The decision was delivered by the court on 3 January 2012.

“For the first time a domestic court in Slovakia has addressed the widespread and unlawful practice of segregated education of Romani children that affects the lives of thousands of children and traps them in a cycle of poverty and discrimination,” said Barbora Černušáková, Amnesty International’s expert on Slovakia.

“Romani children in the elementary school in Šarisské Michaľany are starting the new term in segregated classes but it must not be for long. The school must make immediate arrangements so that they can enjoy the same educational standards as other children within integrated classes," said Stefan Ivanco from the Centre for Civil and Human Rights.

For years the elementary school in Šarišské Michaľany has organised separate mainstream classes on a different floor of the building attended exclusively by children of Roma ethnic origin. This situation was compounded in the school year 2008/2009 when the school transferred to the separate classes all the remaining Romani children who had previously attended integrated classes with other children from the majority population.

The proceedings against the school were initiated by the Center for Civil and Human Rights in June 2010. The Center argued that this segregated education of Romani children in separate classes constituted a serious form of unlawful discrimination based on their ethnic origin and a violation of their right to an education free from discrimination. Amnesty International submitted a written intervention in the case highlighting that the separation of Romani children in segregated Roma-only classes constitutes a violation of the right to equal treatment and the prohibition of discrimination under international law.

The Prešov District Court rejected the school’s arguments that the education of Romani children from socially disadvantaged background in separate classes is the only means to provide equal quality of education for all pupils. The school had argued that the separate classes were set up to allow teachers to adopt a more individualised approach when teaching those children. However, the school failed to provide any evidence of the benefits for the Romani children of being taught in separate classes and that the measure was only temporary rather than long term.

Furthermore, drawing on a range of international and regional human rights standards including relevant judgments by the European Court of Human Rights, the District Court stated that the school practice of segregated education violates the country’s human rights obligations. The school is considering whether to appeal the District court decision.

"The school authorities must eliminate all forms of segregation and replace it with inclusive education. This may be a challenging task, but there is no alternative in order to fully realise the rights of all pupils in the school. We will be happy to assist the school in formulating and implementing an internal desegregation plan in line with the Court's decision," said Stefan Ivanco from the Center for Civil and Human Rights.

"The implications of the Court’s decision go much further than the elementary school in Šarišské Michaľany. It is a wake-up call for Slovak schools in general to adopt an inclusive approach based on the ethnic, cultural and social diversity of children. Inclusive education in a diverse environment teaches them to be friendly, tolerant, considerate and responsible in a society that is inherently diverse."

"All elementary schools must develop an individualised approach to teaching which does not unjustly exclude any child from mainstream education. National and local governments have to fully support them in line with their domestic and international legal obligations."

Amnesty International and the Center for Civil and Human Rights have been raising concerns over entrenched discrimination and segregation of Romani children in Slovak schools with the Slovak government for years. In September 2010, Amnesty International recommended a set of measures to be taken by the government in order to ensure the prohibition of segregation is enforced and put into practice.

“The Court’s ruling against segregation in education based on ethnic origin in one particular school must spur Slovak authorities into action. Following the resignation of the government in November 2011, all political parties that will form the new government following elections in March must pledge to eradicate the existing systemic discrimination and segregation within the school system in the country,” said Barbora Černušáková from Amnesty International.

“Real change won’t happen without genuine political will. So far we have seen very little action from the Slovak authorities. Accountability for the elimination of discriminatory barriers and for the successful integration of Romani children into mainstream education lies with the Slovak government.”

BULGARIA

Bulgarian Govt. to Pump Cash into Roma Integration

AN OPINION PIECE

BY KONSTANTIN SUBCHEV

FROM STANDARTNEWS

http://paper.standartnews.com/en/article.php?d=2012-01-09&article=38121

PHOTO  GHETTO IN SOFIA, BULGARIA. FILE PICTURE
www.thisislondon.co.uk.

According to a recently announced large-scale action plan of the Cabinet a new effort for Roma integration is under way. More specifically, the program concerns the integration of the younger generation of Roma people in Bulgaria ? from toddlers to high school students.
Part of the necessary financing ? forty million euros ? will come as a loan from the International Bank for Restoration and Development, while the Bulgarian government will allocate fifteen million levs for professional training of the young Roma people.

Another ten million levs will be allocated to build housing for the hundreds of homeless Roma people across the country.

And while some far-rights in Bulgaria may oppose this policy line of the GERB government, statistical data show that fifty percent of the newborns in the country are not ethnic Bulgarians. And if we leave these newborns without support for socialization and integration in the society, the consequences may be quite serious.

A large mass of illiterate and angry young Roma people is a ticking time bomb that may go off in the near future.

However, the government should take the necessary measures so as to guarantee that the beneficiaries observe their duties and responsibilities on the program for social integration. For instance, the Roma parents who are allowed social benefits, but who do not send their children to school should be sanctioned accordingly.

The success of the government?s initiative lies in finding the right balance between the carrot and the stick.

Sunday, January 8, 2012

GUANTANAMO

MESSAGE FROM AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL (USA)

www.amnestyusa.org/events

PHOTO  www.examiner.com

"Will you help us keep our New Year's resolutions to close Guantánamo and abolish the death penalty in 2012? On January 11th, Amnesty activists all across the West are marking the 10th anniversary of Guantánamo by joining the National Day of Action Against Guantánamo and calling for an end to indefinite detention and unfair trials. On MLK weekend, Amnesty activists in California are getting involved with the SAFE CA campaign's "Weekend of Action" to honor the legacy of Dr. King and end death sentences in our state.

Help us kick off 2012 by joining us for these historic efforts! Please check out the events listed below, or find other human rights events near you by visiting: www.amnestyusa.org/events."

Happy New Year!
Rini Chakraborty
Western Regional Director
Amnesty International USA


California (Northern)
What: National Day of Action Against Guantánamo
When: Wednesday, January 11 at noon
Where: San Francisco, CA
Get specific event location
Description: Please join us on the 10th anniversary of Guantánamo for a protest and rally in San Francisco as 171 individuals - each representing a detainee still held at Guantánamo - form a human chain in front of the Federal Building and Courthouse. Help us show elected officials that citizens demand closure of Guantánamo and an end to unlawful detentions and human rights violations! Please wear orange or black, and bring signs that say "10 Years Too Many: No Guantánamo. No Torture. No Excuses!" For more information or to RSVP, please email Angela at amnestywest6@aiusa.org or contact Amnesty's Western Regional Office at (415) 288-1800.

What: "Weekend of Action" to Honor Dr. King and End the Death Penalty in California
When: Saturday-Monday, January 14-16
Where: Various locations across the state
Get specific event location
Description: AIUSA is teaming up with the SAFE CA campaign, California NAACP, Reverend Jesse Jackson, and other civil rights leaders to honor the legacy of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. by ending death sentences in our state. Please join us January 14-16th for a "Weekend of Action" to participate in MLK events statewide and gather signatures to qualify the SAFE California Act for the November 2012 ballot. For more information or to RSVP, please contact Field Organizer William Butkus at wbutkus@aiusa.org or (415) 288-1800.

California (Southern)
What: National Day of Action Against Guantánamo
When: Wednesday, January 11
Where: Los Angeles, CA
Get specific event location
Description: This international day of protest marks the 10th anniversary of the Guantánamo prison and the human rights violations it represents, including torture, detention without charge, unfair trials, Islamaphobia, and impunity for crimes by US government officials. Join Amnesty International USA, Interfaith Communities United for Justice and Peace, CAIR-LA and other human rights organizations as we call for the immediate closure of Guantánamo. A silent vigil and press conference will be held at 9 a.m. at the Downtown Los Angeles Federal Building, located at Temple and Los Angeles Streets. The press conference will be followed by a flash mob at noon at Bruin Plaza on the UCLA Campus. The day will conclude with a rally from 4:00-5:30 p.m. at the Westwood Federal Building, located at Wilshire Blvd and Veteran Ave. in Westwood.

What: "A Day ON for Human Rights" to Honor Dr. King and End the Death Penalty in California
When: Sunday, January 15 from 9am to 4pm
Where: ACLU of Southern California
Get specific event location
Description: In honor of Dr. King's legacy, Amnesty USA activists in the greater Los Angeles Metro area will be dedicating Sunday, January 15th as a "Day ON for Human Rights." The "Day ON" will start with a general meet and greet and strategy session with LA Amnesty Activists. At noon, activists will be trained around messaging and signature gathering for the SAFE CA Campaign to end the death penalty in California. Directly following the training, activists will head into the field in team to collect signatures for the SAFE CA Campaign. After gathering signatures, teams will converge back at the ACLU office for a debrief and "Thank You" pizza party.

Washington
What: National Day of Action Against Guantánamo
When: Wednesday, January 11
Where: Seattle, WA
Get specific event location
Description: Join Washington State Religious Campaign Against Torture, Western Washington Fellowship of Reconciliation, Code Pink, ACLU of Washington, and other justice activists in marking the 10 year anniversary of the arrival of prisoners at Guantánamo. We will hold a candlelight vigil at the Jackson Federal Building on 2nd Avenue between Madison and Marion, 5:00-6:00pm. For more information contact Sara at (415)288-1800 or sschmidt@aiusa.org.

Saturday, January 7, 2012

RACISM IN BRITIAN, OH MY

TWO FOUND GUILTY OF MURDER OF STEPHEN LAWRENCE

FROM EQUAL RIGHTS TRUST

On 3 January 2012 two men, Gary Dobson and David Norris, were found guilty of the racially-motivated murder of teenager Stephen Lawrence (R v Dobson & Norris). The murder, described by the head of the judiciary of England and Wales as a crime “which scarred the conscience of the nation”, occurred in April 1993. Yet police failings in investigating the crime meant that until 2012, no one had been brought to justice. ERT welcomes the convictions, which mark the latest stage in a chain of events which have fundamentally changed the landscape of race relations in Britain.

Thanks to campaigning by the parents and supporters of Stephen Lawrence, a public inquiry was established in 1997 to consider "matters arising from the death of Stephen Lawrence (…) in order particularly to identify the lessons to be learned for the investigation and prosecution of racially motivated crimes". The inquiry’s concluding report, known as the Macpherson Report, is considered groundbreaking for shedding light on the existence of “institutional racism”, which it defined thus:






"Institutional Racism" consists of the collective failure of an organisation to provide an appropriate and professional service to people because of their colour, culture or ethnic origin. It can be seen or detected in processes, attitudes and behaviour which amount to discrimination through unwitting prejudice, ignorance, thoughtlessness, and racist stereotyping which disadvantage minority ethnic people.
In addition to finding that the investigation in Stephen Lawrence’s case was “marred by a combination of professional incompetence, institutional racism and a failure of leadership by senior officers”, the report went further:
institutional racism affects the MPS [Metropolitan Police Service], and Police Services elsewhere. Furthermore our conclusions as to Police Services should not lead to complacency in other institutions and organisations. Collective failure is apparent in many of them, including the Criminal Justice system. It is incumbent upon every institution to examine their policies and the outcome of their policies and practices to guard against disadvantaging any section of our communities.
The report contained 70 recommendations, including in relation to:
  • the independent inspection of police services;
  • the application of freedom of information rights to all areas of policing;
  • the application of race discrimination legislation to all police officers;
  • the definition of a “racist incident”;
  • guidance and procedures on the reporting, recording and investigation of racist crimes;
  • the availability, training and duties of Family Liaison Officers;
  • the treatment of victims, victims’ families and witnesses of racist crimes;
  • the prosecution of racist crimes;
  • racism awareness training in the police services;
  • police powers to stop and search;
  • recruitment and retention of minority ethnic staff in the police services; and
  • public education.
The report also recommended that the objective of increasing trust and confidence in policing amongst ethnic minority communities should be a Ministerial Priority.
In 2009, a UK parliamentary committee considered progress made to tackle racism in the police in the 10 years since the Macpherson Report. It was told by the Home Office that 67 of the report’s recommendations had been either partly or fully implemented. The parliamentary committee concluded that while “tremendous strides” had been made by the police “in the service they provide to ethnic minority communities and in countering racism amongst its workforce”, there remained “[a] number of concerns”. These included the disproportionate representation of black communities amongst those subject to stop and search by the police, the number of police officers from ethnic minority communities and the problems such officers face during their employment.
Commenting on the convictions in the Stephen Lawrence case, Dimitrina Petrova, ERT’s Executive Director, said:

“The racially-motivated murder of Stephen Lawrence, and the police failings in the investigation which followed, highlighted the significant problems which the UK faced in tackling racism many years after the enactment of the country’s first race equality legislation. Yet these events also acted as a catalyst for significant improvements in the understanding of institutional racism and the effectiveness of measures to address it.

The successful prosecution of two of Mr Lawrence’s killers is welcome, both in itself, and as a powerful symbol of the marked shift in attitudes towards racism which has taken place in response to the murder and investigation. It also acts as a timely reminder of the need for constant vigilance in the fight against prejudice and discrimination.”
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
While this case happened in England, the same type thing happens all over.
Racism is evident in many judicial decisions or lack of. Please see previous blogs about Mumia Abu Jamal as one example.
Morgan
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Thursday, January 5, 2012

GUANTANAMO

FROM ROB CRAWFORD (A WONDERFUL ALLY AND POLITICAL ACTIVIST)

PHOTO :
A detainee from Afghanistan is carried on a stretcher at Guantanamo Bay

All,

This is urgent call to action. Please come out and support this, announce it, circulate this email.

The time to say "no" to indefinite detention is NOW. Note the wonderful co-sponsors of this vigil.

Rob Crawford,
Washington State Religious Campaign Against Torture

CANDLELIGHT VIGIL ON JANUARY 11, 2012
NATIONAL DAY OF ACTION AGAINST GUANTANAMO

Participate in the candlelight vigil at the Jackson Federal Building, 2nd Avenue between Madison and Marion, downtown Seattle 5:00-6:00 p.m, on Wednesday, January 11th.

Sponsors:

Washington State Religious Campaign Against Torture (WSRCAT),National Religious Campaign Against Torture (NRCAT),Amnesty International-Group 4, Amnesty International, USA, Western Washington Fellowship of Reconciliation, Code Pink, American Civil Liberties Union-Washington (ACLU-WA). Additional co-sponsors are being added.

PURPOSE:

January 11 is the 10th anniversary of the arrival of prisoners at Guantanamo.

We join with others across the country in this National Day of Action Against Guantanamo.

We refuse to be silent in response to the continuation and hardening of the regime of indefinite detention without charges or trial most clearly represented by Guantanamo prison and the recent passage of the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA). Guantanamo is a symbol of a decade of damage to human rights and to the rule of law. We refuse to be silent about the illegitimate military commissions used to try some suspects held at Guantanamo prison. We refuse to be silent about the failure to hold accountable those responsible for torture and cruel treatment at Guantanamo and elsewhere.

JOIN US AT THE FEDERAL BUILDING ON JANUARY 11TH !

For further information:

http://stopustorture.blogspot.com/ (Washington State Religious Campaign Against Torture)

http://www.nrcat.org/ National Religious Campaign Against Torture

http://www.amnestyusa.org/events/sign-up-day-of-action-against-guantanamo Amnesty International USA's Day of Action website

https://www.facebook.com/events/342940329049422/

Media Contacts:

Rob Crawford (WSRCAT): 206-463-5653

Sara Schmidt, Regional Field Organizer, Amnesty International USA: SSchmidt@aiusa.org

GUANTANAMO

*171 prisoners remain at GTMO, even though most of them have been cleared for release by President Obama’s Guantanamo Review Task Force.

*Current administration policy and acts of Congress–the 2011 and now the 2012 National Defense Authorization Acts–make the release of any prisoners virtually impossible, whether or not they have been involved in terrorist activity.

*Guantanamo has become a stain on America. Its continued operation tramples the rule of law, both the U.S. Constitution and international law.

*Guantanamo has meant imprisonment in harsh conditions of over 779 men over the years since 2002. Most of these men were captured either simply by being at the wrong place at the wrong time or were identified by individuals who received bounties. Many were tortured and many more subjected to cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment.

*Guantánamo detainees should either be charged and prosecuted in fair trials in federal courts or released to countries that will respect their human rights.

*The current Administration continues to block accountability for torture and cruel treatment by its failure to undertake independent and thorough investigations and by attempting to prevent courts from hearing lawsuits brought by formerly detained men. Any detainee whom the United States does not intend to prosecute should be released.

NATIONAL DEFENSE AUTHORIZATION ACT

The National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA), signed by President Obama on 12/31/11, contains an unacceptable sweeping worldwide indefinite detention provision that violates the US constitution and international law. Anthony D. Romero, ACLU executive director, says “The statute is particularly dangerous because it has no temporal or geographic limitations, and can be used by this and future presidents to militarily detain people captured far from any battlefield.” The NDAA is therefore an offence against core human rights.

*Although President Obama issued a signing statement laying out “serious reservations” about the detention provisions, the statement would not affect how the law is interpreted by subsequent administrations nor by the Obama Administration itself given another terrorist emergency or a further change in domestic political climate.

*Given Obama’s use of secret OLC interpretations of existing law to authorize the assassination of a U.S citizen alleged to be a terrorist, and given that existing law governing the president’s detention authority is ambiguous, the President’s signing statement that U.S. citizens would not be militarily detained cannot be relied upon. Similar claims of worldwide detention authority were used by President Bush to hold even a U.S. citizen detained on U.S. soil in military custody. The legislative history of the NDAA reveals that many in Congress now assert that the NDAA should be used in the same way again.

*Since 2009, President Obama has employed indefinite detention powers (as well as trial by military commission powers) similar to those claimed by President Bush. The NDAA codifies those powers. The adopted compromise Amendment offered by Sen. Feinstein does nothing to negate those claimed powers.

*The NDAA makes it virtually impossible to transfer detainees who have been cleared of any wrongdoing from Guantanamo to foreign countries for resettlement or repatriation, continuing their unlawful and immoral detention and making it more difficult to close Guantanamo, as President Obama pledged to do in one of his first acts in office. It also prohibits the transfer of prisoners from military to civilian detention.

*If Obama really believed the NDAA contains provisions that are unconstitutional, then he should have vetoed the legislation. His signing the legislation into law accompanied by a signing statement about the sections he is troubled by is an opportunistic avoidance of political confrontation over national security issues and an effort to preserve presidential prerogative.  

ROMANI IN EUROPE 2012

ROBERT RUSTEM: THREE STEPS TO PROGRESS FOR ROMA IN EUROPE

FROM HUMAN RIGHTS EUROPE

http://www.humanrightseurope.org/2012/01/robert-rustem-three-steps-to-progress-for-roma/

Just days into a new year and already it seems that there is little prospect of a change to the treatment of Europe’s Roma people.

News reports suggest that tensions are running high in the Czech Republic town of Tanvald after two Roma men were gunned down in the early hours of 1 January.

The shooting came just three weeks after an angry mob carried out an arson attack on a Roma camp in Turin, Italy. This followed a 16-year-old girl’s complaint that she had been “raped by Gypsies.” Although the teenager later confessed that the story was a complete fabrication, it was, by then, much too late for the chastened Roma community.

There were other such ‘incidents,’ in 2011, their occurrence explained away neatly by references to Europe’s escalating financial crisis, the re-emergence of far right extremism or the deepening sense of grievance among many and their isolation from mainstream politics.

This shorthand for political failure remained seductive even as the mainstream nature of anti-Roma violence in many parts of Europe became so obvious that it could no longer be plausibly denied. A rising tide of aggression in Europe threatens the security of Roma and non-Roma alike and withers the learned policy documents, anti-discrimination projects and myriad initiatives to lift Roma people out of poverty.

Even those who abhor this violence can fall victim to the callous pieties which abet hatred.

Rather than accept that the condition of millions of Roma people is a shocking example of 21st century apartheid in Europe, some continue to insist that Roma communities must do more to help themselves. The Roma must ‘clean house’ goes their mantra, as if the key to overcoming centuries of exclusion is a cheery disposition and a more positive mindset.

In this solution-free zone, Roma outrage at the intellectual dishonesty of political leaders, is as palpable as the contempt for civil society organisations which ignore the necessity of Roma contributions to improvement programmes in Roma communities.

Surely, in 2012, there can be no further confusion – deliberate or otherwise – in the ‘change strategies’ that should be pursued by governments and Roma communities.

Inequality and rigorously-enforced separate development are not accidents of social history, so great that they confound intelligence and the desire for remedy. They can be challenged and defeated only through sustained effort and the consistent application of skilled political leadership.

The road to progress begins with governments finally agreeing to treat Roma people as citizens and not as refugees.

The police must act immediately to protect Roma people wherever they live. Criminal justice system blind-eyes for anti-Roma ‘vigilantes’ must end.

Above all, Roma communities ask for nothing less than the application of all anti-discrimination laws, adherence to the standards established by the Council of Europe and respect for the European Convention on Human Rights.

In the coming months, the European Roma and Travellers Forum will use its access to decision-makers to push for progress on all of these fronts.

The Roma insistence on justice and full citizenship, complete with the rights and responsibilities enjoyed by all, can no longer be delayed nor denied.

Change will come only when governments and civil society organisations make a complete break with the failed approaches of the past.

Robert Rustem is the Executive Secretary of the European Roma and Travellers Forum
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nais tukai, thank you Robert.
Morgan

Wednesday, January 4, 2012

ROMA/SINTI AND THE HOLOCAUST

Heidelberg, Germany: Museum explores Nazi persecution of Gypsies during Holocaust

Tuesday, January 3, 2012

HAPPY NEW YEAR

This is our New Year gift to our readers.

The performers are INDIALUCIA, Romani Kalo (Gitano) Flamenco performers from Spain, and Banjaran Gypsies from India.

We hope you enjoy this dance.

One of the most wonderful things about this clip is the wonderful rapport and joy of the dancers.  They truly delight in one another. 
That's our wish for the new year.

http://youtu.be/rkgPpwhBhHI

EUROPE'S SQUANDERED MINORITY

Europe’s Squandered Minority


FROM PROJECT SYNDICATE

BY ZELJKO JOVANOVIC


BUDAPEST –

Today, millions of Europeans are afraid and frustrated as they face unemployment, loss of savings and pensions, radically reduced social benefits, and other economic hardships. Their fears are warranted, because the current financial crisis is undermining the very union that was established to heal Europe’s wounds at the end of World War II.

But, in the midst of the general suffering, one group – the Roma – has been ignored. Europe’s largest and most disadvantaged ethnic minority, with a population equal to that of Greece, millions of Roma are trapped in extreme poverty and ignorance, compounded by widespread discrimination. Indeed, the 2009 European Union Minorities and Discrimination Survey found that Roma experience more severe discrimination than any other ethnic-minority group in Europe.

Hard times provoke aggressive, vindictive, and intolerant attitudes, and Roma have become scapegoats in this economic crisis. In fact, Roma-bashing is helping far-right political parties to mobilize and nationalist leaders to win votes. Even some mainstream political parties have resorted to using anti-Roma rhetoric that would have been inconceivable a decade ago. But the Roma have refrained from reciprocating the sometimes lethal violence inflicted on them.

Six years ago, the Open Society Foundation, the World Bank, and nine national governments addressed the issue by elaborating a step-by-step plan to integrate the Roma into European society. Known as the “Decade of Roma Inclusion 2005-15,” the program prioritized four areas: health, housing, education, and employment. This year, the European Commission has requested that all EU member states develop and implement strategies to promote Roma social inclusion in these areas.
The Decade of Roma Inclusion provides a blueprint for how to achieve integration and equality, and to eliminate unlawful discrimination. But these goals can be achieved only if the EU resolves its financial crisis, embarks on a sustainable recovery, and, above all, becomes an inclusive economy.Otherwise, Roma will inevitably serve as the EU’s convenient scapegoats.

Social exclusion is not only morally and legally repugnant; it also defies economic sense. Roma are Europe’s youngest and fastest-growing population with an average age of 25, in contrast to the European average of 40. According to recent World Bank research, Roma comprise approximately 23% of new entrants into Bulgaria’s labor market. In Romania, the figure is 21%. The vast majority of working-age Roma, however, lack the requisite education to compete successfully in the labor market.
By continuing to shunt Roma children into “special” schools, where expectations are low and results still lower, EU member states are squandering hundreds of millions of euros annually in productivity and tax revenues. The message is simple: improving opportunities for Roma is morally right and economically smart.

Integration is possible. I grew up in a small, impoverished town in central Serbia, where my parents lifted themselves out of extreme poverty and deprivation. My father obtained a high school diploma and became a taxi driver, while my mother attended university and worked in a state office. We were proud of the two-room house my parents managed to build before we moved into a larger home in an ethnically mixed area.

Having grown up in a family that struggled to rise from poverty to the middle class, I went on to study law and completed an NGO-management training program at Harvard University. Thousands of Roma have made similar journeys. And hundreds of thousands more are capable of doing the same.

Europe cannot continue to marginalize one of its own minorities; anti-Roma prejudice and unlawful discrimination must not go unchallenged. The status quo is damaging the lives of millions of Roma, but it is also hurting Europe economically and morally. The historical truism applies here – Europe’s greatness will be judged by how it treats its most vulnerable members.

Zeljko Jovanovic is Director of the Open Society Roma Initiatives.

Sunday, January 1, 2012

THE ROMA PAST AND FUTURE

International Conference

The Roma Between Past and Future.

Reflections upon genocide, recognition

and the resurgence of extremism and anti-Gypsyism

PHOTO: gregruffing.blogspot.com


Amsterdam, 6 May 2012

Since a few years, Romani and Sinti minorities throughout Europe have been faced with the resurgence of extremism and nationalism. In countries as diverse as Hungary, Italy, Bulgaria, Lithuania, and the Czech Republic, Romani citizens have been attacked by their fellow citizens, causing casualties and increased interethnic tensions. The governments of France, Italy, and Germany have sent Romani migrants with and without EU citizenship back to their countries of origin. Anti-Gypsyism and Romaphobic measures are on the rise again and have often gone together with ambivalent responses of the involved politicians and authorities. When, in 2010, Euro-commissioner Viviane Reding made an indirect reference to the Second World War, numerous critics stood up to blame her for making what they considered an impossible comparison between the current situation and Nazi deportations.

The conference The Roma between Past and Future reflects upon the comparison between the present-day situation and what happened in the 1930s and 1940s. Is such a comparison possible at all? Why and how could or should such a comparison be made to reflect upon the contemporary situation of Romani and Sinti minorities in Europe? Since 1945, various Romani and Sinti groups have been involved in a struggle to get the genocide of Sinti and Roma adequately recognized. How does this struggle, as well as the neglect of this genocide by society at large, relate to contemporary public debates on the Roma’s situation in Europe?

This conference aims at bringing Roma, Sinti, scholars, activists, advocates, politicians, and policy makers together to discuss these timely topics. Roma from Hungary, the Netherlands, and the Czech Republic will present their analyses of the contemporary situation in their countries. A Sinto who has survived the war will share his experiences with the audience. Scholars will reflect upon the importance of taking into account the circumstances of the 1930s, as well as the post-war recognition struggle, for understanding the situation of Romani and Sinti minorities in contemporary Europe.

Preliminary Program
Morning:
- Prof. Gerard Baumgartner (University of Graz): The process of exclusion and persecution of Roma and Sinti during the 1930s
- Interview with Zoni Weisz: The personal story of a Sinti survivor
- Dr. Gilad Margalit (Haifa University):
The lack of recognition of Roma suffering and losses

Afternoon
- Jarmila Balazová (Czech Republic), Ágnes Dároczí (Hungary) and Michelle Mila van Burik (Triana, The Netherlands) on the actual position of Roma and Sinti in their respective countries.
- Roundtable discussion
- Mr.Jeroen Schokkenbroek, Coordinator within the Council of Europe on Roma Affairs, closing statement

Moderator: Huub van Baar (Amsterdam University)
Language: The conference language is English.

Target group
First of all, the participants present at the conference: opinion leaders, students, politicians, Roma and Sinti, representatives of other Holocaust victim groups, officials responsible for Roma and Sinti policy. Altogether: 150.
Besides, we want to reach the public at large by an intensive media campaign.

Date and place
Sunday May 6 2012; 10.00 - 17.00 in the Eggert Hall of the Nieuwe Kerk Amsterdam

Organization
The International Gipsy Festival Tilburg in close cooperation with the NIOD Institute for War, Holocaust and Genocide Studies and the Anne Frank House in Amsterdam.

Link:


 

Saturday, December 31, 2011

HAPPY NEW YEAR FROM THE FREEDOM SOCIALIST PARTY

Dear Friends,

Finally, a year worth celebrating: 2011, the year the exploited, oppressed,
and abandoned of the world achieved critical mass in fighting back. As we
look forward to 2012, the Freedom Socialist Party (FSP) extends hopeful
New Year's greetings to all the rebels who made history in 2011 and all the
workers and dispossessed who cheered them on.

One desperate and angry man in Tunisia lit the flame of revolution with his
own body. But the conditions that led him to make this ultimate protest were
not, at bottom, local or even regional. They were global. His personal
sacrifice helped the world come awake to capitalism's constant and
universal sacrifice of workers' dignity, health, and lives.

Young people and workers rose up from the whole of North Africa to the
Capitol building in Wisconsin, from the public squares of Greece to the
streets of Russia, and from the high schools and colleges of Chile to the
camps of los indignados - the outraged - in Spain. Women who had
been silent found their own voices, and their own leadership. General strikes
proliferated. One revolt inspired and strengthened the next, leading in the
autumn to a radical mass movement in the heart of imperialism:
Occupy Wall Street.

The socialist feminist FSP experienced a dynamic year in the thick of things.

We organized against nuclear power and corporate and government
treachery in Japan and spearheaded a campaign for pay equality in
Australia. In the U.S., we initiated campaigns to fight FBI repression of
anti-war and Palestinian rights activists, were in the forefront of organizing
against Border Patrol persecution of immigrants in the Pacific Northwest,
and actively supported the defense of Mumia Abu-Jamal, Lynne Stewart,
Troy Davis, Bradley Manning, and other victims of the "justice" system.
We joined with our sister organization, Radical Women, in its participation in
Slutwalks around the country protesting violence against women and in its
pioneering Sisters Organize for Survival campaign against budget cuts in
Washington state.

For three years, the party has been organizing against austerity budgets,
pushing for bold union action and a united labor-community fightback.
Now the militancy has exploded. FSP has been strongly involved in the
Occupy movement, the defense of longshore workers in Longview, Wash.,
and the December port shutdown all along the West Coast.

FSP also participated in force in the Save Our Schools mobilization that
brought thousands to Washington., D.C., for a July national conference
and rally against efforts to destroy public education. Our international travels
included trips to Mexico and the Dominican Republic to discuss struggles
and ideas with Latin American socialists.

Like other working people and working-class movement groups, we
continued to feel the hard pinch of the Great Recession. The party was
heartened and energized by the tremendous response to our fund drive for
the Freedom Socialist newspaper, which raised over $84,000, and to our
other national and local fundraising. We want to warmly thank again
everyone who made such generous contributions. These will stand us in
good stead as we face the new year.

2012 will be a year of steep challenges as well as great opportunities. For
every action, there is a reaction. This is apparent across the globe. In Egypt,
for example, the military is revealing itself to be a new dictatorship in the
making rather than a facilitator of popular democracy. In the U.S., liberal
movement leaders are attempting to turn the Occupy movement into a
Democratic Party campaign vehicle and some union leaders are resisting
the stirrings of rank-and-file militancy.

The uprisings of 2011 and the reactions against them offer lessons for
those who want to win justice, equality, and an end to the suffering caused
by poverty. The year's events have exposed the role of reformists who
compromise with a ruling class that thinks it holds all the cards and has no
use for handing out even crumbs. 2011 has demonstrated the limits of
capitalist democracy, which, when threatened, will resort to spying,
intimidation, jailings, tear gas, rubber bullets, and then real bullets. And it
has shown that throwing out dictators is not enough - only the overthrow
of the capitalist system will do. These lessons are part of what Leon Trotsky
called the permanent revolution.

It is probably safe to predict that 2012 will be a year like no other. The
combination of a U.S. presidential election, the austerity economy, and
rising mass action will make for a time of nonstop political debate and
continuing clashes in the streets. All the while, voters will be bombarded
with the message that putting a Republican in the White House would be
the worst possible disaster for workers, women, people of color,
immigrants, LGBT people, students and seniors. Feeble apologies will be
attempted for the past years of terror against working people, the years of
shattered hopes and negative change delivered under top imperialist
Barack Obama and the Democratic administration.

Unfortunately, working people in the U.S. have no mass party of their own,
thanks to restrictive ballot access laws and the corporate parties' electoral
stranglehold. So, this is the year the FSP is taking the plunge: we are putting
forward write-in candidates for president and vice president. The national
campaign will launch with the next issue of the Freedom Socialist, which
will be published in the second half of January. (Subscription information is
below.) In the meantime, if you wish to donate to FSP's work in 2012, you
can do so here.

The FSP wishes you a radical new year and fruitful results in all your
struggles for justice and liberation. How far can working people move the
revolution forward in 2012? Let's join together and see.

In solidarity,

Doug Barnes
FSP National Secretary, U.S.

___________________________________________________________

Freedom Socialist Party
U.S. Section
4710 University Way NE, #100
Seattle, WA 98105
USA

Australian Section
PO Box 308
Brunswick, VIC 3056
Australia

Friday, December 30, 2011

THE CZECH REPUBLIC THE SAGA CONTINUES

CZECH MEDIA EXAGGERATED REPORTING OF BRAWL THAT UNLEASED ETHNIC UNREST IN THE NORTH THIS FALL

http://www.romea.cz/english/index.php?id=detail&detail=2007_3046

PHOTO: VIOLENT CLASH BETWEEN RIOTERS AND POLICE IN VARNSDORF EARLIER THIS YEAR
BY LUKAS HOUDEK

News server Aktuálně.cz has revealed more detailed, precise information from the police investigation into a brawl earlier this year that was reported by the media as a racially motivated attack committed by Romani people against ethnic Czechs. Sensationalist reporting of the incident was a factor in sparking the subsequent ethnic unrest that took place in the Šluknov foothills this past fall. Four months later, the facts of the case differ substantially from the initial media reports of it.
 
As it turns out, there is a high probability that the brawl was part of an ongoing battle between two local criminal gangs of drug dealers. "From the investigation conducted by Aktuálně.cz and from the police investigation it is evident that this was a violent incident between two groups of residents of Rumburk and the surrounding area who already knew one another, who had encountered one another more than once that same night prior to the brawl, and who mutually provoked one another," the news server reports.

Aktuálně.cz also describes the event as a brawl between four or five people on each side of the conflict. The others who were present are said to have been onlookers or to have even done their best to prevent the violence. The news server reports that this updated version of the events has been confirmed not only by witnesses, but by people familiar with the police investigation file. Moreover, with one exception, the persons involved were already of interest to police.

News server Romea.cz warned at the start of September that the media were reporting the incident in an unethical way because they were not giving the Romani participants in the conflict any room to present their side of the story, which made it likely that the public was receiving significantly biased reporting. The version of the story which Romea.cz published at the time as a possible alternative description of the course of events corresponds in many aspects to the findings now published by Aktuálně.cz: "We were walking home from the discotheque. There were 12 of us, not 20. A local guy ran up to us and said six white guys were beating up a Romani man. We ran over there and five of us, not all 12, got into it with some white guys. During the fighting, both sides were cursing each other as black or white swine. The version of events the media has reported is completely out of touch with reality," a Romani participant in the incident told us at the time.

The distorted publicity given to this incident and to other violent clashes between ethnic Czechs and Romani people unleashed social unrest in the region which lasted for several weeks. Every weekend, several towns in the Šluknov foothills experienced anti-Romani demonstrations, some of which were attended by the neo-Nazi Workers' Social Justice Party (DSSS).
su, Aktuálně.cz, translated by Gwendolyn Albert
ROMEA

Thursday, December 29, 2011

CZECH REPUBLIC

Czech court confirms stiff sentences for race hate arson

FROM THE CZECH POSITION.COM


The Czech Supreme Court has confirmed exemplary sentences on four Czech who atacked the house of a Roma family with Molotov cocktails
BY CHRIS JOHNSTONE
The Czech Supreme Court (NS) has confirmed sentences of between 20 and 22 years in prison for four Czechs who took part in an arson attack on a Roma family that left a two-year-old nearly dead and scarred for the rest of her life from burns.

Court spokesman Petr Knötig said on Wednesday it had found the appeal on behalf of the men “unsubstantiated,” without giving further details.
The attack took place in April 2009 when the four threw Molotov cocktails into the family’s house at Vítkov in the north-east of the country. Three people were injured in the attack, the most serious the two-year old who suffered burns to around 80 percent of her body and only survived thanks to her own will power and top medical help.

An earlier appeal in March against the sentences for attempted murder with racial motivation said that the original court verdicts, described as exemplary at the time, were tough but not excessive. The original verdict from an Ostrava court said it was clear that the attackers knew that their victims could be killed.

A final appeal is possible to the Constitutional Court, but it rarely accepts appeals against sentences handed down for criminal violence.

______________________________________________________________________
Now for an update on current cases of firebombings against Romani people in Czech Republic.

FROM ROMEA.CZ

http://www.romea.cz/english/index.php?id=detail&detail=2007_3045

Police have completed their investigation into a racist attack perpetrated against a Romani family in Býchory (Kolín district) earlier this year. Four youths suspected of attempting to set fire to the Romani family's apartment will be prosecuted in the near future.
 
"The charges of a racially motivated attack remain in the motion to prosecute," Michal Mazánek, chief detective in the Central Bohemian Region, told the Mediafax agency. The four face prosecution for conspiring and attempting the felony crimes of committing violence against members of a particular group and grievous bodily harm.

The four youths suspected are from Býchory and neighboring villages and are in their early twenties. Since the initial charges against them were reduced, they were not remanded into custody.

The youths are suspected of throwing a flaming torch through the window of a Romani family's first-floor apartment in Býchory at the start of July. Before throwing it from the street, they loudly chanted "Bohemia for the Czechs" and other slogans with racial subtexts. The fire was put out in time and no one was injured.

Some media have reported that the torch was put out by the eight-year-old son of the victimized family (who is actually nine years old). News server Romea.cz has refuted those claims. The torch was put out by an adult, a friend of the family who was visiting and watching television in the room where the torch landed.

The youths face prison sentences of between three and 12 years because they committed the crime together. The longest sentence may be handed down to the youngest member of the group, who is 21.

A similar case occurred in August in the town of Krty (Rakovník district). A still-unidentified perpetrator attacked a Romani family there in the early morning hours of Wednesday, 10 August. A Molotov cocktail flew through the window of the small home at the train station where the family lives, landing next to a cot where a one-year-old child was sleeping. The parents were in the room at the time. The father succeeded in putting out the flaming bottle but burned his foot in the process. Mediafax reports that police and residents of the village said no one had ever had any problems with the victimized family.

The most famous racially motivated attack against Romani victims in recent years remains the case from April 2009 in which four right-wing extremists threw three Molotov cocktails into a small house in Vítkov (Opava district). During the subsequent blaze three people were injured. An infant who was not quite two years old at the time suffered the worst injuries. This past March a court sent the perpetrators to serve sentences of 20 and 22 years in prison.

Not quite one year after the Vítkov case, a similar attack was committed against the home of a Romani family in the Bedřiška settlement of Ostrava. In that case, however, the court ruled that the motivation had not been racism, but disputes between neighbors. The juvenile perpetrator of that attack was sent to prison for four years by the court this past March, while his mother got 7.5 years for instructing him to commit reckless endangerment.
ryz, Mediafax, translated by Gwendolyn AlbertROMEA

Wednesday, December 28, 2011

GYPSY CRIME IN THE U.S.

Local residents get strange alert from Fairview police about 'gypsies'

FROM THE HUDSON REPORTER

http://hudsonreporter.com/bookmark/16891317

PHOTO: www.angelanilsson.wordpress.com
HUDSON COUNTY -- Some subscribers to the local Nixle emergency alert system got an unusual e-mail on the eve of Christmas Eve.

One resident reported getting this message:

Alert: RESIDENT ALERT, GYPSY ACTIVITY
Hi [Resident],

RESIDENT ALERT. Be careful about Gypsy activity. Be aware of strangers ringing your doorbell. Call police immediately upon encountering.

Contact Information:

Fairview Police Department

201-943-2100

info@fairviewpd.com

Sent by Fairview, New Jersey Police Department, 59 Anderson Ave, Fairview, NJ 07022

Clicking the link on the web only brings someone to the same information on a Nixle website.

Little other information could be found, except for a description on the North Bergen police website of certain kinds of scams conducted at houses, found at the webpage
http://northbergenpolice.com/gypsy.htm.

It says to beware of burglars posing as utility workers, package deliverers, or people looking for a lost pet.

A nearly 20-year-old New York Times story explains:

AT the Living Hope Fellowship Church in Hasbrouck Heights some weeks ago, a group of French gypsies was addressing a meeting about the charismatic Christian movement, which is spreading among European gypsies. At the end of the slide presentation, the group's leader looked around the crowded room and said: 'I know that there are many gypsies in this part of the country, and I know why they are not here. They are afraid of the persecution that still goes on, even in the United States.'

There are thousands of gypsies in the state, but the vast majority carefully guard their identity...

The prejudice against gypsies, based upon the ancient stereotype of them as a nation of wandering con men, is not just in their imaginations. New Jersey statute 40:52-1K, enacted in 1917, reads, 'The governing body may make, amend, repeal and enforce ordinances to license and regulate: roving bands of nomads, commonly called gypsies.'

But is the stereotype fair today? And what prompted the Fairview police warning? If you know, comment below. Updates will be posted
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This is the comment from LoloDiklo
    
|December 26, 2011
Of course this stereotype is unfair today, as it HAS ALWAYS BEEN.
When will we learn that no stereotypes are valid. They always present a skewered view of reality.

Any 'hit and skip' crime is called a 'gypsy crime'.
With never a moments regard to the impact of these labels on the thousands of Romani who live and contibute to this society.

To quote Eugene Hutz from Gogol Bordello, "you love our music, but you hate our guts".
Yes, we are here, we contribute, yet still we must hide.
 
What is the story with gadje?

Morgan

www.lolodiklo.blogspot.com
 

Tuesday, December 27, 2011

NOVAK DJOKOVIC


Djokovic makes $100K UN donation to aid Serbian gypsy children


FROM TENNISTALK

http://www.tennistalk.com/en/news/20111226/Djokovic_makes_$100K_UN_donation_to_aid_Serbian_gypsy_children

BY JOHAN LINDAHL

Novak Djokovic didn't have to dig very far into his pocket to find a $100,000 contribution to UNICEF, the United Nations child aid organisation.
The world No. 1 and winner of around $12 million on the tennis court alone in 2011 made his gift to the Serbian chapter of the aid body as a Christmas gift.

"I hope my donation and support will help make a difference in the lives of young children throughout Serbia, especially those who have fewer opportunities to reach their full potential," said Djokovic, who has served as UNICEF's national ambassador for Serbia since August.

Djokovic, who grew up during the NATO bombings of Belgrade, specified that his money should go to help children with disabilities and from the Roma (gypsy) minority. Tens of thousands of Roma live in Serbia as refugees after the breakup of the former Yugoslavia during the 1990s Balkan conflict.

Djokovic is currently in Abu Dhabi preparing for his start at the exhibition from Thursday to Saturday in the Gulf which also features Roger Federer and Rafael Nadal.           

Saturday, December 24, 2011

ROMANI FROM HUNGARY


HUNGARY IS NOW CANADA'S TOP SOURCE FOR REFUGEE CLAIMANTS, BUT SUCESS RATES ARE DROPPING

BY RICHARD WARNICA
FROM MACLEANS.CA

Robert fled his native Hungary in the winter of 2010. At 36, he had a job and a home in Budapest. He was doing well where many were not. (The economy in Hungary crashed in 2008 and has yet to recover.) But Robert—who did not want his last name used for fear of what might happen if he’s ever sent home—is also Roma. And for the Roma, life in Hungary, which was never easy, has become much more difficult of late.

Robert, who is working part-time as a caretaker in Toronto, says he was attacked and beaten three times by gangs of Hungarian nationalists. Not long ago, someone scrawled the word “cigány”—a nasty slang for Roma—on his apartment wall. Later, a Molotov cocktail exploded against his door. Robert flew with his wife and young son to Canada. There he joined a growing queue of Hungarian Roma seeking political asylum.

Since 2008, refugee claimants from the former Communist country have soared. From a paltry 34 in 2007, the number of Hungarian applicants climbed to 2,297 in 2010. That made Hungary the top source for refugee claimants in Canada that year (it continues to lead the category in 2011).

The Immigration and Refugee Board doesn’t keep stats by ethnicity, but almost all Hungarian applicants are thought, by those who study the issue, to be Roma. And in recent years, Canadian officials have not greeted Roma asylum seekers with particular warmth. Roma refugee claimants from the Czech Republic are the main reason a visa requirement was reimposed on visitors from that country in 2009. Rumblings of a similar sanction on Hungarians bubble up every few months. Success rates for asylum seekers from Hungary, meanwhile, have dropped off in the last half-decade. In 2006, 52 per cent of Hungarian claimants were accepted; just two per cent were accepted last year.

A big reason for the drop, many believe, is the hardline public stance taken by Jason Kenney. The immigration minister, who once called Czech Roma claims “bogus,” has made no secret of his belief that many Hungarian claimants are economic, not political, migrants. Indeed, the question remains: with so many nearby European options, why are Roma flocking to Canada? Hungary is a democracy and a member of the European Union, as Kenney has pointed out. And Roma remain free to start new lives in other EU states.

Canada, says Aladár Horváth, a former Hungarian politician and Roma activist, is “more open than most Western European countries.” Government coffers are certainly in healthier shape. Italy is among several countries to propose expelling EU citizens dependent on state benefits—a move seen to target the Roma.

Horváth says discrimination against the Roma in Hungary is no fiction. Since 2008, violent attacks against Roma—at least six fatal—have been climbing. Today, says Horváth, “more than half the Roma population rightly fear they are in immediate danger.” For many would-be refugees from Hungary, “status” remains a moot point. More than 1,000 Hungarian applicants abandoned or withdrew their claims last year. If that rate keeps up, Hungary’s Roma problem, for better or worse, will become less and less Canada’s to solve.